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【轉貼】圖片副檔名的介紹 https://pim0110.com/bb3/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=315 |
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發表人: | pptpimokok [ 2009-09-24, 10:06 ] |
文章主題 : | 【轉貼】圖片副檔名的介紹 |
圖片副檔名的介紹 【轉貼】 非本人原創 若有版權侵害煩請告知 謝 BMP 拜微軟之賜,幾乎可以說是最基本、通用的圖檔格式了。沒有什麼特異功能, 最大的優點就是在PC上相容度一流,就算不裝任何秀圖軟體, 用Windows的小畫家一樣可以看喔。 JPG 可以把檔案減到最小的格式,支援不同程度的壓縮比,您可以視情況調整壓縮倍率, 壓縮比越大,品質就越低;相反地,壓縮比越小,品質就越好;不過要注意的一點是, 這種壓縮法屬於失真型壓縮,檔案的壓縮會使得影像品質下降。 現在在WWW上常常被應用,已經是家喻戶曉的東東了。 GIF 跟JPG一樣,為WWW的常客,只支援256色而且檔案量比JPG大得多,但是卻身懷絕技, 可以使用透明色,而且可以把好幾張圖串成動畫檔。凡是WWW上有透明的、會動的, 大概都是這傢伙。製作上需軟體支援才能製作,否則做出來就只是普通圖檔了, 算是圖檔格式中比較另類的一個。 PCX 現在已經比較少用了,但是在遊戲上的應用還是相當普遍。儲存之後的檔案不算挺小, 但是有趣的是,PCX圖檔用壓縮程式壓縮時,壓縮倍率可大得很, 可以壓得很小很小,BMP、EPS圖檔也有相同特性喔。 TIF TIF圖檔可說是做平面設計上最常使用到的,因為是屬於跨平台(PC&MAC)的格式, 交換性佳。而且支援CMYK色,故常用於印刷,輸出的場合。 檔案還可以包選取區的資訊,可用於圖檔的去背。此外還有一個特色就是支援LZW壓縮, 屬於不失真壓縮,也就是說不管怎麼壓縮,圖檔的品質都還能保持原來的水準。 TGA TGA圖檔的格式是來自視訊編輯(合成)用的,最大的特點為支援α層, 也就是在圖檔中可以保留選取區的紀錄,這種特點的最大好處就是可以做出不規則形狀的圖檔, 一般圖檔皆為四方形,若您需要有圓形、菱形甚至是縷空的圖檔時,TGA可能就會派上用場了! TGA同樣也支援壓縮,也是屬於不失真的壓縮。 PSD 如果您常用PhotoShop卻沒見過什麼PSD檔的話,那就該打屁股了! PSD即為PhotoShop專用檔的格式,這種格式可就炫了!它支援色層、遮罩、色頻、選取區, 所有PhotoShop可以處理的屬性,它幾乎都能儲存,這樣全方位的儲存如果運用 UFO Ulead PhotoImapct的專用檔,檔名看起來很炫吧!致力於追上Adobe的友立科技, 同樣也發展出跟PSD類似的圖檔格式,能夠完整紀錄所有PhotoImapct所處理過的屬性, 不過在紀錄原理上則有些不同,UFO以物件來代替色層。可是仔細想想, 這好像也沒有什麼好大驚小怪的,畢竟兩套軟體的使用概念本來就不同嘛! RIF 這是Painter的原生檔,處理方式和前面兩套大同小異,都可以儲存相當多的屬性資料。 附帶一提的是,Painter可以開啟PSD檔案,而且經過Painter處理過的PSD檔案 再叫回Photoshop一樣通用。這樣您就可以利用同一檔案在PhotoShop和Painter中交換使用了。 不過有關於mask以及path的資訊還是會被轉換屬性,請注意。 CDR 這是CorelDraw的專用檔,由於CorelDraw是向量軟體,所以CDR可以記錄的資料量可以說是千奇百怪, 各物件的屬性、位置、分頁通通可以儲存,以便日後修改,在相容度上, 目前好像沒有幾套軟體可以開啟CDR的檔案,然而這也是向量軟體的通病,至於為什麼,請看這裡。 AI AI檔為Adobe公司所制定的檔案規格,以前是給illustrator使用,因為歷史悠久, 逐漸形成為向量圖檔的共通格式。AI檔最大特色就是不花俏,沒有一些特別屬性的紀錄, 如分頁...等,事實上,老老實實地紀錄也就是相容度的絕對保證。 EPS 常跑輸出中心一定知道啥是EPS,向量圖可以轉成EPS,點陣圖也可以轉成EPS。 如果沒錯的話,EPS檔案可以同時存有點陣以及向量兩筆資料並加上一個index的影像, 故專門印用於印前作業,如排版等用途,所以一般送輸出時皆用EPS檔案, 不過向量資料型態的EPS寫檔、讀檔都相當地慢,這是比較可惜的地方。 PNG PNG是在1 October 1996由PNG向W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) 提出並得到推薦認可的多媒體圖形格式. 相對於目前網路及PC上使用的常見圖檔 如BMP(未壓縮,檔案大), GIF(非破壞壓縮,但只能存256色以下圖檔), JPG(破壞性 壓縮, 壓縮後的圖檔與原圖不同)...PNG提供了一個將圖形檔案大小壓縮到極限以 利網路傳輸,但又能保留所有與畫像品質有關資訊的解決方案. PNG利用了當時已 知的有效演算法來儲存圖形檔案中的資訊,讓電腦美術工作者可以用最小的空間 來儲存不失真的圖檔 |
發表人: | HispNeste [ 2013-11-21, 13:53 ] |
文章主題 : | iphone 5 cases |
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發表人: | HispNeste [ 2013-12-08, 17:34 ] |
文章主題 : | iphone 4s cases |
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